Electrical charge (Q) Electromotive Force (emf) The voltage drop across the load(Vd) Ampere(A) Resistance(R) 1:Electrical charge (Q) Electric charge is a physical property of matter which causes objects to experience a force when it is placed in an electric field When current flows, electrical work is done and energy is transferred. The amount of charge passing a point in the circuit can be calculated using the equation: charge = current × time Q = I × t Example A current of 2 amps (A) flows through a simple electrical circuit. How many coulombs of charge will flow in 30 seconds? Q=I×t Q=2×30 Q=60C Where I= Current(A) and t= time 2:Electromotive Force (emf) Electromotive Force is the amount of energy delivered per unit of electric charge by a power source such as a generator or a battery (abbreviated E or EMF) Emf equation ε=E/Q Where ε= electromotive force, E=energy(Watt), and Q=Coulombs 3:Voltage dro...